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\n\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u65b9\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u5728\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002
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\n\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u968f\u65f6\u6253\u65ad\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8282\u5916\u751f\u679d\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e09\u65b9\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6e29\u548c\u800c\u4e2d\u5eb8\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002
\n\u542c \u8bc1\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u5c06\u9000\u5230\u540e\u9762\u53bb\u4f5c\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff0c\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6309\u65e5\u7a0b\u8981\u95ed\u5ead\u4f11\u5047\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u4e00 \u76f4\u63a8\u8fdf\u5230\u6b64\u6848\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u6765\u5bb6\u5927\u5c0f\u62a5\u7eb8\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u62ab\u9732\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6 \u65f6\u62a5\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u5374\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u7b49\u5f85\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u3002
\n6\u670830\u65e5\u4e0b\u53482\u70b9\u534a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b83\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u8bf7\u5047\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u516b\u4f4d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u6cd5\u5b98\u5e2d\u4e0a\u843d\u5ea7\u3002
\n\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4f2f\u683c\u7b80\u77ed\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u9664\u5bf9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u53d1\u8868\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u3002
\n\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u88c1\u51b3\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5404\u81ea\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7b49\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u4e5d\u7bc7\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u516d\u7bc7\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u6709\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u7bc7\u662f\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u6216\u8005\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u3002
\n\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98PotterStewart\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u7740\u7684\u65e0\u53ef\u5339\u654c\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u7ea6\u675f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u5145\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8b66\u89c9\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u6653\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8131\u79bb\u8499\u6627\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u96e8\u679c\u00b7\u5e03 \u83b1\u514b\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u8bf4\uff1a\u5bf9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u7684\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u6bcf\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u5192\u72af\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u670d \u52a1\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63ed\u9732\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b3a\u7792\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u62a8\u51fb\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bbd\u6cdb\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4ee5 \u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002
\n\u5927 \u6cd5\u5b98\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u5b9e\u884c\u9884\u5148\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u653f\u5e9c\u538b\u5236\u65b0\u95fb \u754c\uff0c\u7ea6\u675f\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\u8bf4\uff0c\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\u786e\u7acb\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u65e9\u671f\u53cd\u98a0\u8986\u3001\u53cd\u8bfd\u8c24\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u60e9\u7f5a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6 \u6027\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b98\u50da\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u9519\u3002\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\n\u5927 \u6cd5\u5b98\u5e03\u5217\u5357\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u5c31\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u3001\u7acb\u5373\u5730\u9020 \u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u906d\u9047\u706d\u9876\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u53d1\u51fa\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f \u4ec0\u4e48\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002
\n\u5927 \u6cd5\u5b98\u54c8\u5170\uff0c\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u8499\u548c\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4f2f\u683c\u6295\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u591a\u6570\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5904\u7406\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u6025\u4fc3\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4f46 \u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u4f2f\u683c\u5728\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u62e5\u6709\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u6b67\u3002
\n\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96626\u6bd43\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u6fc0\u52a8\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5404\u62a5\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u62a5\u9053\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u6b22\u547c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u6700\u80c6\u5c0f\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u520a\u767b\u201c\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u680f\u5927\u6807\u9898\u5230\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002
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